Paper dossier

3D Microphone Array Comparison Part 2: Elicitation of Salient Perceptual Attributes

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Paper year

2026

Citations

0

Authors

2

Topic labels

3

Source readout

Source and corpus status

Venue

Journal of the Audio Engineering Society

Source slug

jaes

Corpus placement

Core corpus

Similarity rows

Not available yet

Ranking readout

Where this paper lands in the current run

Run shadow-generalization-product-candidate-ranking-v1Top 50 surfaced

This block uses the same resolved ranking run as Recommended. Ranks here are materialized paper_scores ranks; live Emerging may be reordered by the bounded ML scorer. Family rank is global within each family, but rank is only shown when this paper lands inside the surfaced top 50.

Families present

3

Top 50

3

Run label

shadow-generalization-product-candidate-ranking-v1

Snapshot

source-snapshot-shadow-generalization-v1-20260521

Scope: family global | run rank-83787b91ef

Emerging

In top 50 at rank 50

0.413

Emerging: embedding slice fit vs included-corpus centroid (title+abstract), plus citation velocity and topic growth; not universal relevance. Bridge signal not used here.

Signals: semantic=0.8330, citation_velocity=0.0000, topic_growth=0.8216, diversity_penalty=0.0000

Why this surfaced | 3 used | 1 penalty | 1 not computed
Embedding slice fit (corpus centroid)used

Embedding slice fit (corpus centroid): high; used in final ranking (contribution to score: 0.1666)

Recent attentionused

Recent attention: low; used in final ranking (contribution to score: 0.0000)

Topic momentumused

Topic momentum: high; used in final ranking (contribution to score: 0.2465)

Cross-cluster signalnot computed

Cross-cluster signal: not computed for this run

Similarity penaltypenalty

Similarity penalty: reduces score when non-zero (contribution to score: 0.0000)

Bridge

In top 50 at rank 37

0.534

Multi-topic paper in active topics; no cluster_version on this run so bridge_score was not computed.

Signals: citation_velocity=0.0000, topic_growth=0.8216, diversity_penalty=0.0000

Why this surfaced | 2 used | 1 penalty | 2 not computed
Semantic matchnot computed

Semantic match: not computed for this run

Recent attentionused

Recent attention: low; used in final ranking (contribution to score: 0.0000)

Topic momentumused

Topic momentum: high; used in final ranking (contribution to score: 0.5340)

Cross-cluster signalnot computed

Cross-cluster signal: not computed for this run

Topic breadth penaltypenalty

Topic breadth penalty: reduces score when non-zero (contribution to score: 0.0000)

Under-cited

In top 50 at rank 23

0.575

Low-cite candidate pool (see docs/candidate-pool-low-cite.md v0): core corpus, recency floor, citation ceiling, title+abstract gate; popularity penalty among pool members only. Semantic and bridge not yet modeled.

Signals: citation_velocity=0.0000, topic_growth=0.8216, diversity_penalty=0.0000

Why this surfaced | 2 used | 1 penalty | 2 not computed
Semantic matchnot computed

Semantic match: not computed for this run

Recent attentionused

Recent attention: low; used in final ranking (contribution to score: 0.0000)

Topic momentumused

Topic momentum: high; used in final ranking (contribution to score: 0.5751)

Cross-cluster signalnot computed

Cross-cluster signal: not computed for this run

Pool popularity penaltypenalty

Pool popularity penalty: reduces score when non-zero (contribution to score: 0.0000)

Abstract

The growing adoption of 3D audio technologies has driven the development of a wide range of microphone array techniques; however, perceptual differences between them remain insufficiently understood and require systematic investigation. This study reports a subjective experiment comparing four 3D array configurations (OCT-3D, 2L-Cube, and PCMA-3D with 0-m and 1-m vertical spacings) using a 5.0.4 playback system. Excerpts of various musical recordings simultaneously made using the arrays were evaluated from three listening positions (center, left, back) through elicitation and audibility grading tests. Results identified perceptual differences in conventional spatial and tonal attributes but showed that their audibility varied considerably with sound source and listening position. Differences in spatial attributes such as listener envelopment and apparent source width were audible across most conditions, whereas attributes related to sound image location and stability, such as localizability, were more prominent for single sources and off-center positions. Vertical image spread was salient only for pipe organ and a five-voice a cappella ensemble. Tonal attributes such as clarity, fullness, and brightness were particularly salient off-center. These findings lay the foundation for future research on their relationship to listener preference and the development of 3D recording quality models.

Authors

  • Miki Morinaga
  • Hyunkook Lee

Neighborhood labels

Topics

3 labels

Topic labels are imported metadata and can be noisy; use them as coarse navigation hints, not authoritative classifications.

Hearing Loss and RehabilitationHuman auditory perception and evaluationMusic Technology and Sound Studies

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