Paper dossier

Label-Efficient Social Noise Classification in Exceedance-Triggered Audio for Cost-Effective Source Tracing

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Paper year

2026

Citations

0

Authors

0

Topic labels

0

Paper ID: W7154583761edge sliceunknown source slug

Source readout

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Source slug

unknown

Corpus placement

Controlled edge slice

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Run shadow-generalization-product-candidate-ranking-v1Top 50 surfaced

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2

Top 50

0

Run label

shadow-generalization-product-candidate-ranking-v1

Snapshot

source-snapshot-shadow-generalization-v1-20260521

Scope: family global | run rank-83787b91ef

Emerging

Present in run, outside top 50

0.169

Emerging: embedding slice fit vs included-corpus centroid (title+abstract), plus citation velocity and topic growth; not universal relevance. Bridge signal not used here.

Signals: semantic=0.8452, citation_velocity=0.0000, topic_growth=0.0000, diversity_penalty=0.0000

Why this surfaced | 3 used | 1 penalty | 1 not computed
Embedding slice fit (corpus centroid)used

Embedding slice fit (corpus centroid): high; used in final ranking (contribution to score: 0.1690)

Recent attentionused

Recent attention: low; used in final ranking (contribution to score: 0.0000)

Topic momentumused

Topic momentum: low; used in final ranking (contribution to score: 0.0000)

Cross-cluster signalnot computed

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Similarity penaltypenalty

Similarity penalty: reduces score when non-zero (contribution to score: 0.0000)

Bridge

Present in run, outside top 50

-0.200

Multi-topic paper in active topics; no cluster_version on this run so bridge_score was not computed.

Signals: citation_velocity=0.0000, topic_growth=0.0000, diversity_penalty=1.0000

Why this surfaced | 2 used | 1 penalty | 2 not computed
Semantic matchnot computed

Semantic match: not computed for this run

Recent attentionused

Recent attention: low; used in final ranking (contribution to score: 0.0000)

Topic momentumused

Topic momentum: low; used in final ranking (contribution to score: 0.0000)

Cross-cluster signalnot computed

Cross-cluster signal: not computed for this run

Topic breadth penaltypenalty

Topic breadth penalty: reduces score when non-zero (contribution to score: -0.2000)

Abstract

Identifying noise sources in exceedance-triggered audio is essential for targeted source tracing and sustainable urban social noise governance. While accurate models require massive labeled data, the acoustic complexity, high redundancy, and imbalanced class distributions of real-world recordings incur prohibitive manual annotation costs, hindering their widespread application in IoT networks. To tackle this bottleneck, we present a label-efficient active learning framework designed to minimize annotation costs by dynamically selecting the most valuable audio samples. Specifically, rather than treating uncertainty, class balance, and diversity as separate query criteria, it encodes uncertainty and dynamic class-aware learning needs into a weighted acoustic feature space, so that diversity-based selection can be performed in a unified manner. Experiments on the UrbanSound8K benchmark and a realistic exceedance-triggered monitoring dataset demonstrate consistent label-efficiency advantages over mainstream methods. Notably, our approach reaches 98% of the fully supervised upper bound on the real-world dataset while reducing the training annotation workload by 85.0% compared to random sampling. On the real-world dataset, the proposed framework yields higher F1-scores for several challenging under-represented categories and reduces the misclassification of dominant sound events relevant to social noise source tracing. Furthermore, cross-site generalization experiments reveal rapid localized adaptation to new monitoring environments, reaching the fully supervised upper bound with only 13% of the target-domain training data. Overall, this study provides a scalable and cost-effective classification framework for urban noise monitoring, offering practical support for noise regulatory authorities and city managers in more targeted noise source tracing and governance.

Authors

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