Paper dossier

Multimodal Automatic Music Transcription Using Piano Audio and Hand-Skeleton Information

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Paper year

2026

Citations

0

Authors

0

Topic labels

0

Paper ID: W7160852273edge sliceunknown source slug

Source readout

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Source slug

unknown

Corpus placement

Controlled edge slice

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Run shadow-generalization-product-candidate-ranking-v1Top 50 surfaced

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2

Top 50

0

Run label

shadow-generalization-product-candidate-ranking-v1

Snapshot

source-snapshot-shadow-generalization-v1-20260521

Scope: family global | run rank-83787b91ef

Emerging

Present in run, outside top 50

0.169

Emerging: embedding slice fit vs included-corpus centroid (title+abstract), plus citation velocity and topic growth; not universal relevance. Bridge signal not used here.

Signals: semantic=0.8446, citation_velocity=0.0000, topic_growth=0.0000, diversity_penalty=0.0000

Why this surfaced | 3 used | 1 penalty | 1 not computed
Embedding slice fit (corpus centroid)used

Embedding slice fit (corpus centroid): high; used in final ranking (contribution to score: 0.1689)

Recent attentionused

Recent attention: low; used in final ranking (contribution to score: 0.0000)

Topic momentumused

Topic momentum: low; used in final ranking (contribution to score: 0.0000)

Cross-cluster signalnot computed

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Similarity penaltypenalty

Similarity penalty: reduces score when non-zero (contribution to score: 0.0000)

Bridge

Present in run, outside top 50

-0.200

Multi-topic paper in active topics; no cluster_version on this run so bridge_score was not computed.

Signals: citation_velocity=0.0000, topic_growth=0.0000, diversity_penalty=1.0000

Why this surfaced | 2 used | 1 penalty | 2 not computed
Semantic matchnot computed

Semantic match: not computed for this run

Recent attentionused

Recent attention: low; used in final ranking (contribution to score: 0.0000)

Topic momentumused

Topic momentum: low; used in final ranking (contribution to score: 0.0000)

Cross-cluster signalnot computed

Cross-cluster signal: not computed for this run

Topic breadth penaltypenalty

Topic breadth penalty: reduces score when non-zero (contribution to score: -0.2000)

Abstract

Automatic Music Transcription (AMT) for piano is difficult for audio-only systems due to dense polyphony, resonance, and reverberation, which lead to false positives and unstable onset decisions. We present a multimodal AMT framework that fuses Omnizart audio probability maps with visual cues from hand-skeleton tracking. A graph-based model called HandSkeletonNet estimates per-key onset probabilities from hand trajectories, and the two modalities are merged via a weighting-and-masking scheme or a compact CNN-based merger. Experiments show consistent improvements over the audio-only baseline on our self-compiled dataset, while evaluations with external datasets primarily improve frame-level sensitivity. The frame-level F1 score improved from 75.12% to 75.76% for the PianoYT dataset and from 54.68% to 57.57% for the PianoVAM dataset compared with the audio-only baseline. Our experiments also reveal limited onset-level gains under domain shift. Remaining errors are largely explained by timing/misalignment and note fragmentation in MIDI decoding, suggesting that robustness to missing hand detections and explicit temporal alignment are key directions.

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